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Your Brain on Exercise: The Mental Health Benefits of Getting Active

Updated: Oct 25, 2024



We often think of exercise as a way to stay physically fit, but it’s important to remember that physical activity also has incredible benefits for the brain. From improving memory to boosting mental performance, regular exercise can be a game-changer for mental health.


At Mental Health Matters Wales, we understand the crucial link between physical activity and mental well-being, which is why we advocate for regular exercise as part of a holistic approach to mental health.


Here’s how exercise positively impacts your brain:


Improves Memory and Learning


Exercise increases functional activity in the temporal lobe, the area of the brain responsible for processing sensory information and storing memories. Regular activity can enhance your ability to learn and retain new information, which is especially beneficial for those looking to improve their mental performance or deal with memory issues.


Prevents Brain Aging and Degenerative Diseases


One of the most powerful benefits of exercise is its ability to slow down brain aging and help prevent or manage conditions like Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Staying active stimulates the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which maintains and regenerates nerve cells, supporting overall brain health and helping to delay cognitive decline.


Boosts Cognitive Function


Exercise not only strengthens your body but also sharpens your mind. Regular physical activity enhances decision-making skills, problem-solving abilities, and mental performance. Whether it’s a brisk walk or a more intense workout, getting your blood pumping helps you think more clearly and react faster.


Enhances Self-Confidence and Self-Esteem


As you become fitter, faster, and stronger, your confidence grows. Exercise fosters a sense of achievement, leading to improvements in self-esteem. Feeling more confident can also have a positive impact on mental health, reducing anxiety and depression, and making it easier to handle life’s challenges.


Manages Parkinson’s Disease Symptoms


For those affected by Parkinson’s disease, exercise can help reduce the effects of brain cell impairment and improve coordination. While it cannot cure the disease, regular physical activity is shown to slow its progression and improve quality of life.


Reduces Anxiety, Depression, and Stress


Exercise releases endorphins, also known as the body’s “feel-good” chemicals. These natural mood boosters can create a sense of euphoria, helping to alleviate symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress. Additionally, physical activity reduces the perception of pain and improves overall emotional resilience.


Promotes Brain Cell Growth


Increased levels of BDNF, triggered by exercise, help with the growth and regeneration of nerve cells. This means that regular physical activity doesn’t just protect your brain but actively supports the creation of new neural pathways, enhancing brain function and adaptability.


How Much Exercise Do You Need?


According to the NHS, adults should aim for at least 150 minutes of physical activity per week, spread across a variety of activities. Whether you prefer walking, swimming, cycling, or more vigorous forms of exercise, consistency is key. Even just a few minutes of movement each day can make a noticeable difference to both physical and mental health.


At MHM Wales, we believe that exercise is a crucial component of mental health care. Whether you’re dealing with stress, looking to improve your memory, or managing a condition like dementia or Parkinson’s, regular physical activity offers a wide range of mental health benefits. By staying active, you can boost your brainpower, protect your cognitive function, and improve your emotional well-being.


For more information on how exercise can support mental health or to join one of our well-being activities, visit www.mhmwales.org.uk. Remember, your brain thrives on movement – so get active and take care of your mental health!




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